What is a plate heat exchanger evaporator?
A plate evaporator is a type of heat exchanger that is specifically designed for the evaporation of a liquid. It consists of a series of plates with channels through which the liquid flows. The liquid is heated, and as it passes through the channels, it vaporizes, transferring heat to another fluid or the surrounding environment.
The plates in a plate evaporator are typically made of stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials. They are arranged in a parallel or counterflow configuration to maximize heat transfer efficiency. The plates have a large surface area, allowing for a high heat transfer rate and efficient evaporation.
In operation, the liquid to be evaporated is introduced into the plate evaporator and flows through the channels between the plates. Heat is supplied to the plates, either through direct contact with a heating medium or by indirect heat transfer through a separate fluid. As the liquid flows through the channels, it absorbs heat and undergoes evaporation, producing vapor.
The vapor exits the plate evaporator, while any remaining liquid is drained. The vapor can be further processed or condensed to recover the evaporated substance. The compact design of plate evaporators allows for efficient use of space and easy integration into existing systems.
PHE Spare Parts Materials
Heat transfer plates |
316/316L, Ti, TiPd, Hastelloy |
Field gaskets |
NBR, EPDM, FKM, VITON |
Flange connections |
Carbon steel |
Pipe connections |
Stainless steel, titanium |
Frame and pressure plate |
Carbon steel, epoxy painted |
PHE Plate Materials
Plate Material
|
Suitable Media
|
Stainless Steel(304/316)
|
Pure Water, River Water, Edible Oil, Mineral Oil
|
Ti, Ti-Pd
|
Seawater, Brine, Salt Substance
|
20Cr,18Ni,6Mo(254MO)
|
Dilute Sulfuric Acid, Dilute Salt Substance Aqueous Solution, Inorganic Aqueous Solution
|
Ni
|
High Temperature, High Density Caustic Soda
|
Hastelloy(C276,D205,B2G)
|
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, Phosphoric Acid
|
PHE Gasket Materials
Gasket Material
|
Operating Temperature
|
Suitable Media
|
NBR
|
-20℃-+110℃
|
Water, sea water, mineral oil, Salt, Brine
|
EPDM
|
-50℃-+150℃
|
Hot water steam, Acid, Alkali
|
HNBR
|
-15℃-+160℃
|
High temperature, mineral oil, water
|
VITONA/VITONG/FKM
|
-35℃-+180℃
|
High temperature, high resistance, strong oxidants, oil, acid, alkali, etc
|
*Additional materials may be available upon request.
Plate Heat Exchanger Evaporator Advantage
- High Heat Transfer Efficiency - Plate evaporators have a large surface area due to the arrangement of multiple plates with narrow channels. This design allows for a high heat transfer rate, resulting in efficient evaporation of the liquid. The increased surface area also promotes uniform heat distribution, enhancing the overall efficiency of the evaporator.
- Compact Design - Plate evaporators are compact, making them ideal for applications where space is limited. The stacked plate configuration allows for a large heat transfer area within a small footprint. This compact design is particularly advantageous in portable or space-constrained systems.
- Flexibility and Scalability - Plate evaporators offer flexibility in terms of operation and scalability. The number of plates can be adjusted to accommodate varying heat loads, allowing for efficient operation across a wide range of applications. Additionally, plate evaporators can be easily integrated into existing systems or combined with other heat exchangers for enhanced performance.
- Easy Maintenance - Plate evaporators are designed for easy maintenance. The plates can be easily accessed for cleaning or inspection, minimizing downtime and ensuring optimal performance. The use of corrosion-resistant materials in plate construction also contributes to the longevity and durability of the evaporator.
- Versatility - Plate evaporators can handle a wide range of liquids, including corrosive or viscous substances. The plate design allows for efficient heat transfer and evaporation, regardless of the liquid being processed. This versatility makes plate evaporators suitable for various industries, including food processing, chemical processing, and pharmaceuticals.
- Energy Efficiency - Plate evaporators contribute to energy efficiency in several ways. The high heat transfer efficiency reduces energy consumption, resulting in lower operating costs. Additionally, plate evaporators can be integrated into energy recovery systems to harness and utilize waste heat, further enhancing overall energy efficiency.
Plate Heat Exchanger Evaporator Application
- Plate evaporators are widely used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. They facilitate the evaporation of refrigerants, allowing for the cooling of air or other substances. Plate evaporators are particularly favored in compact cooling systems due to their high heat transfer efficiency and small footprint.
- Plate evaporators are employed in the food and beverage industry for processes such as concentration, drying, and sterilization. They are used to evaporate liquids such as fruit juices, dairy products, and sauces, increasing their viscosity and extending their shelf life.
- Plate evaporators are extensively utilized in chemical processing industries for various applications, including solvent recovery, concentration of chemical solutions, and purification of liquids. Their efficient heat transfer capabilities and ability to handle corrosive substances make them suitable for a wide range of chemical processes.
- Plate evaporators are employed in pharmaceutical manufacturing for processes such as solvent recovery, concentration of active ingredients, and purification of pharmaceutical compounds. Their sanitary design and ability to handle sensitive substances make them ideal for pharmaceutical applications.
- Plate evaporators are used in environmental applications such as wastewater treatment and desalination. They help in the evaporation of water from wastewater streams, concentrating the pollutants for easier removal. In desalination processes, plate evaporators aid in the evaporation of seawater, separating the salts and impurities from the freshwater.
- Plate evaporators are also used for energy recovery in various industries. They can be employed to recover heat from exhaust gases or waste streams, converting it into usable energy for heating or power generation purposes. This helps in improving energy efficiency and reducing overall energy consumption.